Light Side Coupling on ZnO Nanorods-Coated Glass Substrate for Lactose Sensing

Authors

  • Marlina Jahava Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia
  • Mohd Haviz Jali Faculty of Electrical Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia
  • Md. Ashadi Md. Johari Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia
  • Mohd Adili Norashikin Faculty of Information Technology and Computer Engineering, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia
  • Haziezol Helmi Mohd Yusof Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia
  • Aminah Ahmad Faculty of Electronic and Computer Engineering and Technology, Universiti Teknikal Malaysia Melaka, Durian Tunggal, Malacca, Malaysia
Volume: 15 | Issue: 3 | Pages: 22424-22430 | June 2025 | https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.8114

Abstract

This study presents a novel sensing device for lactose detection, using ZnO nanorods on glass substrate with a light side coupling technique, as this integration enhances light scattering and adsorption, improving sensing performance. The proposed sensor was exposed to ranging lactose concentrations (0% to 100%) to validate its performance. The results were compared with a classic single light source technique to evaluate several parameters, such as sensitivity, linearity, repeatability, stability, response time, and hysteresis. Τhe experimental findings exhibited a higher sensitivity of 0.0201 V/% concentration, superior linearity of 99.61%, and improved resolution by a factor of 1.5 compared to traditional methods. Due to its cost-effectiveness, simple fabrication process, and superior performance, this sensing platform presents a viable alternative for industrial optical sensing applications, particularly in food quality monitoring and biomedical diagnostics.

Keywords:

side coupling, lactose, sensor, zinc oxide

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How to Cite

[1]
M. Jahava, M. H. Jali, M. A. M. Johari, M. A. Norashikin, H. H. M. Yusof, and A. Ahmad, “Light Side Coupling on ZnO Nanorods-Coated Glass Substrate for Lactose Sensing”, Eng. Technol. Appl. Sci. Res., vol. 15, no. 3, pp. 22424–22430, Jun. 2025.

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