A Dual-Band Implantable Antenna for Mobile Systems
Received: 18 September 2024 | Revised: 10 October 2024 and 2 November 2024 | Accepted: 15 January 2025 | Online: 3 April 2025
Corresponding author: Ansam Qasim Kamil
Abstract
In this paper, a miniaturized dual-band implantable antenna is presented for mobile communication services, as well as industrial and scientific applications. The proposed antenna, with compact dimensions of 37 × 35 × 1.6 mm³, operates efficiently at dual frequencies of 3.7 GHz and 6.2 GHz. It features a circular metal patch with rectangular-shaped slots, enabling stable radiation patterns, broadband impedance matching, and robust performance. The antenna achieves a gain of 3.47 dBi, a directivity of 4.5, and an efficiency of 86%, making it well-suited for 5G technology and other high-frequency applications. Compared to existing designs, the proposed antenna demonstrates significant improvements in efficiency and bandwidth while maintaining a compact size. These antennas are essential for handling the increased data demands and diverse frequency requirements of modern mobile systems. Future trends in wireless communication are rapidly evolving, addressing challenges, such as interference reduction, increased data demands, and enhanced network performance. The proposed antenna, with its high efficiency and compact design, aligns with these trends and is well-positioned to meet the requirements of the next-generation communication systems.
Keywords:
dual-band, wideband, mobile system, metal patchDownloads
References
Y. Zhai et al., "Recent Advances on Dual-Band Electrochromic Materials and Devices," Advanced Functional Materials, vol. 32, no. 17, 2022, Art. no. 2109848.
X. Fan et al., "Photonic-assisted multi-format dual-band microwave signal generator without background noise," Optics Express, vol. 31, no. 11, pp. 18346–18355, May 2023.
M. Gao, Y. He, J. Nan, Z. Yang, and C. Wang, "A miniaturized ultra-wideband filter with high rejection and selectivity based on dual-notch bands," PLOS ONE, vol. 19, no. 8, Jul. 2024, Art. no. e0306730.
Q. Liu, H. Liu, W. He, and S. He, "A Low-Profile Dual-Band Dual-Polarized Antenna With an AMC Reflector for 5G Communications," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 24072–24080, Jan. 2020.
K. N. Paracha et al., "A Low Profile, Dual-band, Dual Polarized Antenna for Indoor/Outdoor Wearable Application," IEEE Access, vol. 7, pp. 33277–33288, Jan. 2019.
C. Shi, J. Zou, J. Gao, and C. Liu, "Gain Enhancement of a Dual-Band Antenna with the FSS," Electronics, vol. 11, no. 18, Jan. 2022, Art. no. 2882.
S. Chandravanshi, K. K. Katare, and M. J. Akhtar, "A Flexible Dual-Band Rectenna With Full Azimuth Coverage," IEEE Access, vol. 9, pp. 27476–27484, Jan. 2021.
S. Zhao et al., "Dual-band electrochromic materials for energy-saving smart windows," Carbon Neutralization, vol. 2, no. 1, pp. 4–27, 2023.
R. Joshi et al., "Dual-Band, Dual-Sense Textile Antenna With AMC Backing for Localization Using GPS and WBAN/WLAN," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 89468–89478, Jan. 2020.
Q. Huang et al., "A dual-band transceiver with excellent heat insulation property for microwave absorption and low infrared emissivity compatibility," Chemical Engineering Journal, vol. 446, Oct. 2022, Art. no. 137279.
X.-L. Yang, X.-W. Zhu, and X. Wang, "Dual-Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide Filters Based on Multi-Mode Resonator Overlapping Mode Control," IEEE Transactions on Circuits and Systems II: Express Briefs, vol. 70, no. 6, pp. 1971–1975, Jun. 2023.
F. Liu, J. Guo, L. Zhao, G.-L. Huang, Y. Li, and Y. Yin, "Dual-Band Metasurface-Based Decoupling Method for Two Closely Packed Dual-Band Antennas," IEEE Transactions on Antennas and Propagation, vol. 68, no. 1, pp. 552–557, Jan. 2020.
T. Bai, W. Li, G. Fu, Q. Zhang, K. Zhou, and H. Wang, "Dual-band electrochromic smart windows towards building energy conservation," Solar Energy Materials and Solar Cells, vol. 256, Jul. 2023, Art. no. 112320.
S. Costanzo, F. Venneri, A. Borgia, and G. D. Massa, "Dual-Band Dual-Linear Polarization Reflectarray for mmWaves/5G Applications," IEEE Access, vol. 8, pp. 78183–78192, Jan. 2020.
S. Anwar, "Dual-band detection based on metamaterial sensor at terahertz frequency," Optical Review, vol. 30, no. 3, pp. 300–309, Jun. 2023.
X. Y. Zhang, J.-X. Chen, Q. Xue, and S.-M. Li, "Dual-Band Bandpass Filters Using Stub-Loaded Resonators," IEEE Microwave and Wireless Components Letters, vol. 17, no. 8, pp. 583–585, Dec. 2007.
X. Zheng, Y. Pan, and T. Jiang, "UWB Bandpass Filter with Dual Notched Bands Using T-Shaped Resonator and L-Shaped Defected Microstrip Structure," Micromachines, vol. 9, no. 6, Jun. 2018, Art. no. 280.
M. S. L. Gade, G. N. Prasad, A. Gantala, P. Anjaneyulu, and H. A. Shaik, "Design of circular microstrip patch antenna and its simulation results," Journal of Advanced Research in Dynamical and Control Systems, vol. 9, no. 4, pp. 230–239, Oct. 2017.
S. R. Agilesh, B. T. P. Madhav, A. Gangadhar, and S. S. Chintalapati, "Design of Dual Band Substrate Integrated Waveguide (SIW) Antenna with Modified Slot for Ka-Band Applications," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 14, no. 4, pp. 14923–14928, Aug. 2024.
M. J. Hakeem and M. M. Nahas, "Improving the Performance of a Microstrip Antenna by Adding a Slot into Different Patch Designs," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 11, no. 4, pp. 7469–7476, Aug. 2021.
S. Nelaturi and N. V. S. N. Sarma, "Compact Wideband Microstrip Patch Antenna based on High Impedance Surface," Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research, vol. 8, no. 4, pp. 3149–3152, Aug. 2018.
J. R. Panda and R. S. Kshetrimayum, "An F-shaped printed monopole antenna for dual-band RFID and WLAN applications," Microwave and Optical Technology Letters, vol. 53, no. 7, pp. 1478–1481, 2011.
A. K. Gautam, A. Bisht, and B. K. Kanaujia, "A wideband antenna with defected ground plane for WLAN/WiMAX applications," AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 70, no. 3, pp. 354–358, Mar. 2016.
H. Fallahi and Z. Atlasbaf, "Bandwidth enhancement of a CPW-fed monopole antenna with small fractal elements," AEU - International Journal of Electronics and Communications, vol. 69, no. 2, pp. 590–595, Feb. 2015.
M. Mabaso and P. Kumar, "A dual band patch antenna for Bluetooth and wireless local area networks applications," International Journal of Microwave and Optical Technology, vol. 13, no. 5, pp. 393–400, Sep. 2018.
Downloads
How to Cite
License
Copyright (c) 2025 Ansam Qasim Kamil

This work is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License.
Authors who publish with this journal agree to the following terms:
- Authors retain the copyright and grant the journal the right of first publication with the work simultaneously licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution License that allows others to share the work with an acknowledgement of the work's authorship and initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are able to enter into separate, additional contractual arrangements for the non-exclusive distribution of the journal's published version of the work (e.g., post it to an institutional repository or publish it in a book), with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.
- Authors are permitted and encouraged to post their work online (e.g., in institutional repositories or on their website) after its publication in ETASR with an acknowledgement of its initial publication in this journal.