Efendi, Rissal, Indrastanti Ratna Widiasari, and Erwien Christianto. 2026. “A Hybrid Imbalanced DDoS Detection Framework Utilizing CNN, LSTM, and K-Means SMOTE”. Engineering, Technology & Applied Science Research 16 (2). Greece:34039-50. https://doi.org/10.48084/etasr.16901.